Going over key social strata concepts

Going over key social strata concepts

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Below is a summary of some of the key elements of the societal hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is divided into different groups. Each society contains different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's class is predominantly based on economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more well-off people. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable financial power. Consequently, middle class describes individuals with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class people have professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for higher academia and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to recognise people who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.

The concept of . stratification helps to comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences particular groups in society. Authority and impact are 2 of the aspects that form societal power. The word power represents one's ability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is held by governments and politicians who control the laws that govern society. Furthermore, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media characters are active in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst rich and popular people. Without some kind of social authority, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to affect access to education, healthcare and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to individuals who are born into a social standing. At present it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and recognition received by people in society.

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